Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025

The articles within this are contributed by more than 570 authors affiliated with more than 110 institutions from 17 countries including Egypt (Cairo University, and others), Germany (University of Duisburg-Essen), India (Mahatma Gandhi College, and others), Indonesia (Universitas Indonesia, and others), Iraq (Al-Iraqia University and Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University), Japan (Musashino University and Kanazawa University), Jordan (Al-Ahliyya Amman University and The University of Jordan), Malaysia (Universiti Malaya), Netherlands (University of Groningen), Pakistan (Federal Medical College and Pakistan Institute of Medical Science), Sweden (Uppsala University), Taiwan (Taipei Medical University), Thailand (Thammasat University, and others), United Arab Emirates (Zayed University, and others), UK (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine), USA (Hofstra University, and others), and Vietnam (Da Nang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy, and others).