Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April 2023

The articles within this are contributed by 48 authors affiliated with more than 25 institutions from 9 countries including Bangladesh (BGC Trust University and Daffodil International University), Brazil (Western Paraná State University), India (ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute and Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University),  Indonesia (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan Hospital, BPJS,  Universitas Abulyatama, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh and Universitas Sebelas Maret), Iraq (University of Raparin and University of Raparin),  Jordan (Jordan University Hospital, The University of Jordan, Applied Science Private University and IOM), Sweden (Lund University), United Arab Emirates (Mafraq Hospital, Manipal Academy of Higher Education and RAK Medical and Health Sciences University) and USA (University of Michigan).